Mixins

Mixins


Warmup

  • What do you know about modules already? If little, what would you guess modules are all about?
  • Football and soccer both use a ball, but each has its own attributes. What behaviors might they share?

Introduction

  • Mixins allow us to share behavior between classes
  • Ruby implements mixins with Modules
  • Modules only store behavior
  • Modules do not store state

GrubHubOrder

class GrubhubOrder
  def confirmation(thing)
    puts "You got #{thing}."
  end

  def review
    puts "Please rate your order within 30 days."
  end

  def delivery
    puts "Your food will arrive in 45-60 minutes."
  end
end

AmazonOrder

class AmazonOrder
  def confirmation(thing)
    puts "You got #{thing}."
  end

  def review
    puts "Please rate your order within 30 days."
  end

  def delivery
    puts "Your order will arrive in 2 business days."
  end
end

OnlineRunner

require "./amazon_order.rb"
require "./grubhub_order.rb"

amazon = AmazonOrder.new
grub   = GrubHubOrder.new

amazon.delivery
grub.delivery

amazon.review
grub.review

Discuss

How might we use a mixin to make this code better?


OnlineOrder

module OnlineOrder
  def confirmation(thing)
    puts "You got #{thing}."
  end

  def review
    puts "Please rate your order within 30 days."
  end
end

GrubHubOrder

require "./online_order"

class Grubhub
  include OnlineOrder

  def delivery
    puts "Your food will arrive in 45-60 minutes."
  end
end

AmazonOrder

require "./online_order"

class Amazon
  include OnlineOrder

  def delivery
    puts "Your order will arrive in 2 business days."
  end
end

Discuss

What will happen when I run my runner file now?


Exercise & Further Practice

See lesson plan.

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